/* =============================================================================
   THE CALABAR HISTORICAL JOURNAL — World-Class Academic Design System
   Inspired by Oxford Academic, Taylor & Francis, Nature Publishing

   Palette  : Oxford Navy #0d2b5e · Academic Gold #c8a84c · Warm Cream #f8f7f4
   Type     : Playfair Display (headings) · Inter (body/UI)
   =============================================================================*/

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600&family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   DESIGN TOKENS
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
:root {
  /* Brand */
  --navy-950:  #061428;
  --navy-900:  #0a1f3d;
  --navy:      #0d2b5e;   /* Primary */
  --navy-700:  #1a3d7a;
  --navy-600:  #2552a0;

  /* Gold */
  --gold-800:  #8a6c20;
  --gold-600:  #b08928;
  --gold:      #c8a84c;   /* Primary accent */
  --gold-400:  #ddbf6a;
  --gold-300:  #f0d98a;

  /* Neutrals */
  --ink:       #0a0e1a;
  --dark:      #0e1525;   /* footer */
  --charcoal:  #1f2937;
  --slate:     #374151;
  --muted:     #6b7280;
  --subtle:    #9ca3af;

  /* Surface */
  --bg:        #f8f7f4;
  --bg-alt:    #f0ede6;
  --surface:   #ffffff;
  --border:    #e4dfd6;
  --border-xs: #eeebe4;

  /* Semantics */
  --primary:         var(--navy);
  --primary-hover:   var(--navy-700);
  --accent:          var(--gold);
  --accent-dark:     var(--gold-600);
  --text:            var(--slate);
  --heading:         var(--charcoal);

  /* Typography */
  --serif:  'Playfair Display', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --sans:   'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, sans-serif;

  /* Scale */
  --fs-10: 10px;
  --fs-11: 11px;
  --fs-12: 12px;
  --fs-13: 13px;
  --fs-14: 14px;
  --fs-15: 15px;
  --fs-16: 16px;
  --fs-18: 18px;
  --fs-20: 20px;
  --fs-22: 22px;
  --fs-24: 24px;
  --fs-28: 28px;
  --fs-32: 32px;
  --fs-36: 36px;
  --fs-44: 44px;

  /* Spacing */
  --s1: 4px;   --s2: 8px;   --s3: 12px;  --s4: 16px;
  --s5: 20px;  --s6: 24px;  --s8: 32px;  --s10: 40px;
  --s12: 48px; --s16: 64px; --s20: 80px;

  /* Radii */
  --r-xs: 3px; --r-sm: 4px; --r: 6px; --r-md: 8px;
  --r-lg: 12px; --r-xl: 16px; --r-pill: 9999px;

  /* Shadows */
  --sh-xs: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.05);
  --sh-sm: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.07), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
  --sh:    0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.08), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.05);
  --sh-md: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.10), 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
  --sh-lg: 0 10px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.12), 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
  --sh-xl: 0 20px 56px rgba(0,0,0,.16), 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.08);

  /* Transitions */
  --t: all 0.20s ease;
  --t-s: all 0.14s ease;
  --t-l: all 0.35s ease;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   BASE RESET
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box !important; }

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

/* Body + wrapper use footer's dark colour so nothing peeks below/beside */
body {
  background: var(--dark) !important;
  background-image: none !important;
  color: var(--text) !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-15) !important;
  line-height: 1.75 !important;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased !important;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale !important;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility !important;
}

/* Keep the white content area clean; strip old box-shadow */
.sj-wrapper { background: var(--dark) !important; }
.sj-contentwrapper {
  background: var(--bg) !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

body h1, body h2, body h3,
body h4, body h5, body h6 {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  color: var(--heading) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
  letter-spacing: -.015em !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s3) !important;
}

body h1 { font-size: var(--fs-44) !important; }
body h2 { font-size: var(--fs-36) !important; }
body h3 { font-size: var(--fs-24) !important; }
body h4 { font-size: var(--fs-20) !important; }
body h5 { font-size: var(--fs-18) !important; }
body h6 { font-size: var(--fs-16) !important; }

a { color: var(--primary) !important; transition: var(--t) !important; text-decoration: none !important; }
a:hover, a:focus { color: var(--accent-dark) !important; text-decoration: none !important; }

p {
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  color: var(--text) !important;
  line-height: 1.8 !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s4) !important;
}

strong { color: var(--heading) !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   INSTITUTIONAL RIBBON  (top dark bar)
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sj-topbar {
  background: var(--dark) !important;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgba(200,168,76,.22) !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: stretch !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  min-height: 38px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  gap: 0 !important;
}

/* University info text */
.chj-institution {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: var(--s3) !important;
  padding: 0 4px 0 0 !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.5) !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

.chj-institution i {
  color: var(--gold) !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.chj-institution strong {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.82) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.chj-sep {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.18) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Right cluster: social + login */
.chj-topbar-right {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 0 !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

/* Social icons */
.sj-topbar .sj-socialicons.sj-socialiconssimple {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 var(--s2) !important;
  gap: 0 !important;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.07) !important;
}

.sj-topbar .sj-socialicons.sj-socialiconssimple li {
  list-style: none !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.sj-topbar .sj-socialicons.sj-socialiconssimple li a {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 30px !important;
  height: 38px !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.4) !important;
  font-size: 11px !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

.sj-topbar .sj-socialicons.sj-socialiconssimple li a:hover {
  color: var(--gold) !important;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.04) !important;
}

/* Login / Register */
.sj-topbar .sj-languagelogin,
.chj-topbar-right .sj-languagelogin {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

.sj-topbar .sj-loginarea {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

.sj-topbar .sj-loging {
  display: flex !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 var(--s3) !important;
  gap: 0 !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

.sj-topbar .sj-loging li {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}

.sj-topbar .sj-loging li a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  padding: 0 var(--s2) !important;
  height: 38px !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  letter-spacing: .06em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.5) !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.sj-topbar .sj-loging li a:hover { color: var(--gold) !important; }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   MAIN NAVIGATION BAR
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
#sj-header.sj-header {
  background: var(--surface) !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--border), 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.06) !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  position: sticky !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  z-index: 1000 !important;
}

.sj-navigationarea {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  padding: 13px 0 !important;
  gap: var(--s4) !important;
}

/* Brand: logo image + name text */
.sj-logo,
strong.sj-logo { display: flex !important; align-items: center !important; }
.sj-logo a, a.sj-logo {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: var(--s3) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.sj-logo img, .chj-logo-img {
  height: 50px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  max-width: 58px !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.chj-brand-words {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 3px !important;
}

.chj-brand-title {
  display: block !important;
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  line-height: 1.15 !important;
  letter-spacing: -.01em !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

.chj-brand-sub {
  display: block !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-10) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  letter-spacing: .09em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  color: var(--muted) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

/* Right area */
.sj-rightarea {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: var(--s1) !important;
  flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
}

/* Nav */
#sj-nav.sj-nav { background: transparent !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important; float: none !important; }
.sj-navigation { background: transparent !important; }

.sj-navigation > ul {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.sj-navigation > ul > li { float: none !important; line-height: 1 !important; position: relative !important; }

.sj-navigation > ul > li > a {
  display: block !important;
  padding: 9px 12px !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-12) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .06em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r) !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
  position: relative !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Animated underline */
.sj-navigation > ul > li > a::after {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  bottom: 3px !important;
  left: 12px !important;
  right: 12px !important;
  height: 2px !important;
  background: var(--gold) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-pill) !important;
  transform: scaleX(0) !important;
  transition: transform .2s ease !important;
}

.sj-navigation > ul > li:hover > a { color: var(--navy) !important; background: transparent !important; }
.sj-navigation > ul > li:hover > a::after,
.sj-navigation > ul > li.current-menu-item > a::after { transform: scaleX(1) !important; }
.sj-navigation > ul > li.current-menu-item > a { color: var(--navy) !important; }

/* Search icon button */
.sj-btntopsearch {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 34px !important;
  height: 34px !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-pill) !important;
  background: var(--bg) !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 var(--s2) !important;
}

.sj-btntopsearch:hover {
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  border-color: var(--navy) !important;
}

/* Mobile toggle */
.navbar-toggler {
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-radius: var(--r) !important;
  padding: 8px 14px !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
}
.navbar-toggler:focus, .navbar-toggler:hover { outline: none !important; background: var(--navy-700) !important; }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   BUTTONS
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sj-btn {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  gap: var(--s2) !important;
  padding: 10px 22px !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .08em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  border-radius: var(--r) !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
  border: 2px solid var(--navy) !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 0 !important;
}

.sj-btn::before { display: none !important; }

.sj-btn:hover {
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  border-color: var(--navy) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.sj-btn.sj-btnactive {
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  border-color: var(--navy) !important;
}

.sj-btn.sj-btnactive:hover {
  background: var(--navy-700) !important;
  border-color: var(--navy-700) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
}

/* Gold CTA (Submit in nav) */
.sj-rightarea > .sj-btn.sj-btnactive {
  background: var(--gold) !important;
  border-color: var(--gold) !important;
  color: var(--ink) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(200,168,76,.28) !important;
}

.sj-rightarea > .sj-btn.sj-btnactive:hover {
  background: var(--gold-600) !important;
  border-color: var(--gold-600) !important;
  color: var(--ink) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(200,168,76,.4) !important;
}

/* Banner CTAs */
.chj-banner-ctas {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: var(--s3) !important;
  margin-top: var(--s8) !important;
}

.chj-banner-ctas .sj-btn {
  padding: 12px 28px !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-12) !important;
}

.chj-banner-ctas .sj-btn.sj-btnactive {
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  border-color: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   INNER BANNER (Breadcrumb header for inner pages)
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sj-innerbanner {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #090f1e 0%, #0a1f3d 50%, #0d2b5e 100%) !important;
  padding: 56px 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

.sj-innerbanner::before {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  inset: 0 !important;
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 88% 35%, rgba(200,168,76,.09) 0%, transparent 50%),
    radial-gradient(ellipse at 10% 70%, rgba(255,255,255,.025) 0%, transparent 45%) !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
}

.sj-innerbanner::after {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  bottom: 0 left: 0 right: 0 !important;
  bottom: 0 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  right: 0 !important;
  height: 3px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--gold), transparent) !important;
}

.sj-innerbannercontent {
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
}

.sj-innerbannercontent h1 {
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-32) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s3) !important;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.3) !important;
}

/* Professional inner banner layout */
.chj-innerbanner-layout {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  gap: var(--s3) !important;
}

.chj-innerbanner-eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .13em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  color: var(--gold-400) !important;
  margin: 0 0 var(--s2) !important;
  opacity: .9 !important;
}

.chj-innerbanner-eyebrow i {
  margin-right: 5px !important;
  font-size: 10px !important;
}

.chj-innerbanner-title h1 { margin-bottom: 0 !important; }

.sj-breadcrumb {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  gap: 0 !important;
}

.sj-breadcrumb li {
  list-style: none !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  letter-spacing: .07em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.45) !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}

.sj-breadcrumb li + li::before {
  content: ' › ' !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.22) !important;
  padding: 0 var(--s2) !important;
}

.sj-breadcrumb li a { color: rgba(255,255,255,.52) !important; transition: var(--t-s) !important; }
.sj-breadcrumb li a:hover { color: var(--gold-400) !important; }
.sj-breadcrumb li:last-child,
.sj-breadcrumb li:last-child a { color: var(--gold-400) !important; }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   HOME HERO
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
#sj-homebanner.sj-homebanner {
  background: linear-gradient(150deg, #f8f7f4 0%, #ede9e0 55%, #e6e1d7 100%) !important;
  padding: var(--s20) 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  position: relative !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

#sj-homebanner.sj-homebanner::before {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  top: -120px !important;
  right: -120px !important;
  width: 480px !important;
  height: 480px !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(13,43,94,.04) 0%, transparent 70%) !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
}

/* Book cover */
.sj-featureimg {
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
  padding-right: var(--s8) !important;
}

.sj-bookimg {
  display: block !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-md) !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow:
    0 32px 72px rgba(0,0,0,.22),
    0 10px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.12) !important;
  transition: transform .4s ease, box-shadow .4s ease !important;
}

.sj-bookimg:hover {
  transform: scale(1.02) !important;
  box-shadow:
    0 40px 88px rgba(0,0,0,.26),
    0 14px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.14) !important;
}

.sj-frontcover img {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
}

/* Content column */
.sj-bannercontent {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 0 0 0 52px !important;
  height: 100% !important;
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
}

.sj-bannercontent h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-28) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s5) !important;
  letter-spacing: -.01em !important;
}

.sj-bannercontent h2 span {
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
}

.sj-bannercontent .sj-description p {
  font-size: var(--fs-15) !important;
  line-height: 1.8 !important;
  color: var(--muted) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s3) !important;
}

/* Badges */
.sj-banner-badges {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: var(--s2) !important;
  margin-top: var(--s5) !important;
}

.sj-badge {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 5px !important;
  padding: 5px 12px !important;
  background: var(--surface) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-pill) !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-10) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .07em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-xs) !important;
}

.sj-badge i { color: var(--gold) !important; font-size: 10px !important; }

/* Journal statistics bar */
.chj-journal-stats {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: var(--s10) !important;
  margin-top: var(--s8) !important;
  padding-top: var(--s6) !important;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
}

.chj-stat {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 4px !important;
}

.chj-stat-number {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: 30px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}

.chj-stat-label {
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-10) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .09em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  color: var(--muted) !important;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   MAIN CONTENT AREA
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
#sj-main.sj-main {
  background: var(--bg) !important;
  padding-top: var(--s12) !important;
  padding-bottom: var(--s16) !important;
}

.sj-sectionspace { padding-top: var(--s12) !important; padding-bottom: var(--s16) !important; }
.sj-sectioninnerspace { margin-bottom: var(--s10) !important; }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   SECTION HEADINGS
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sj-borderheading {
  margin-bottom: var(--s6) !important;
  padding-bottom: var(--s4) !important;
  position: relative !important;
  border-bottom: none !important;
}

.sj-borderheading::after {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  bottom: 0 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  width: 44px !important;
  height: 3px !important;
  background: var(--gold) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-pill) !important;
}

.sj-borderheading h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-22) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.sj-borderheading span { color: var(--gold-600) !important; }

/* Introduction label + title */
.sj-introduction > span {
  display: block !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .12em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  color: var(--gold-600) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s2) !important;
}

.sj-introduction h4 {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-32) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s6) !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   TABLES  (Editorial Team, Submission)
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sj-tableourhistory,
table.table-bordered {
  width: 100% !important;
  border-collapse: collapse !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s8) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-md) !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-sm) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
}

.sj-tableourhistory thead tr th,
table.table-bordered thead tr th {
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .07em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  padding: 14px 20px !important;
  border: none !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  vertical-align: middle !important;
}

.sj-tableourhistory tbody tr td,
table.table-bordered tbody tr td {
  padding: 12px 20px !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-xs) !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-14) !important;
  color: var(--slate) !important;
  vertical-align: middle !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

.sj-tableourhistory tbody tr:last-child td,
table.table-bordered tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none !important; }

.sj-tableourhistory tbody tr:nth-child(even) td,
table.table-bordered tbody tr:nth-child(even) td {
  background: rgba(13,43,94,.025) !important;
}

.sj-tableourhistory tbody tr:hover td,
table.table-bordered tbody tr:hover td { background: rgba(200,168,76,.05) !important; }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   ARTICLE CARDS
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sj-post.sj-editorchoice {
  background: var(--surface) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-md) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--navy) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-xs) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s5) !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  transition: border-left-color .2s ease, box-shadow .22s ease, transform .22s ease !important;
  display: block !important;
  float: none !important;
}

.sj-post.sj-editorchoice:hover {
  border-left-color: var(--gold) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-md) !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
}

.sj-postcontent {
  padding: 22px 26px !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.sj-head { margin-bottom: var(--s3) !important; }

.sj-head .sj-username {
  display: block !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: .08em !important;
  color: var(--navy-700) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s2) !important;
}

.sj-head h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-18) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: -.01em !important;
}

.sj-head h3 a { color: var(--charcoal) !important; text-decoration: none !important; }
.sj-head h3 a:hover { color: var(--navy) !important; }

.sj-postcontent .sj-description { margin-bottom: var(--s4) !important; }
.sj-postcontent .sj-description p {
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
  color: var(--muted) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   SIDEBAR WIDGETS
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
#sj-sidebar.sj-sidebar,
#sj-sidebarvtwo.sj-sidebar {
  position: sticky !important;
  top: 82px !important;
}

.sj-widget {
  background: var(--surface) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-md) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-xs) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s5) !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

.sj-widgetheading {
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  padding: 12px var(--s5) !important;
}

.sj-widgetheading h3 {
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .1em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.sj-widgetcontent { padding: var(--s5) !important; }

.sj-widgetcontent ul { list-style: none !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; }

.sj-widgetcontent ul li {
  list-style: none !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-xs) !important;
  padding: var(--s2) 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  color: var(--slate) !important;
}

.sj-widgetcontent ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; }
.sj-widgetcontent ul li:first-child { padding-top: 0 !important; }
.sj-widgetcontent ul li a { color: var(--slate) !important; font-size: var(--fs-13) !important; }
.sj-widgetcontent ul li a:hover { color: var(--navy) !important; }

/* Search widget */
.sj-widgetsearch .sj-widgetcontent { padding: 13px !important; }

.sj-formtheme.sj-formsearch fieldset {
  display: flex !important;
  border: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Forms */
.sj-formtheme .form-control,
input[type="text"].form-control,
input[type="email"].form-control,
input[type="password"].form-control,
input[type="search"].form-control,
textarea.form-control {
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-14) !important;
  color: var(--slate) !important;
  background: var(--bg) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r) !important;
  height: 44px !important;
  padding: 0 16px !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

textarea.form-control {
  height: 140px !important;
  padding: 12px 16px !important;
  resize: vertical !important;
}

.sj-formtheme .form-control:focus,
input:focus {
  border-color: var(--navy) !important;
  background: var(--surface) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(13,43,94,.08) !important;
  outline: none !important;
  color: var(--ink) !important;
}

.sj-formtheme.sj-formsearch .form-control {
  border-radius: var(--r) 0 0 var(--r) !important;
  border-right: none !important;
  flex: 1 !important;
}

.sj-btnsearch {
  height: 44px !important;
  width: 46px !important;
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-radius: 0 var(--r) var(--r) 0 !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
}

.sj-btnsearch:hover { background: var(--navy-700) !important; }

/* Radio filters */
.sj-widgetspeciality .sj-widgetcontent,
.sj-widgetdate .sj-widgetcontent { padding: 12px var(--s5) !important; }

.sj-radio { display: block !important; margin: 0 !important; width: 100% !important; float: none !important; }

.sj-radio label {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  padding: 7px 0 7px 22px !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  color: var(--slate) !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  transition: color .15s ease !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-weight: 400 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-xs) !important;
}

.sj-radio:last-child label { border-bottom: none !important; }
.sj-radio label:hover { color: var(--navy) !important; }

.sj-radio label em {
  font-style: normal !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-10) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  padding: 2px 7px !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-pill) !important;
  min-width: 24px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

/* Impact factor widget */
.sj-widgetimpactfector { border-left: 4px solid var(--gold) !important; }

.sj-widgetimpactfector .sj-widgetcontent ul li h3 {
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  color: var(--slate) !important;
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-weight: 400 !important;
}

.sj-widgetimpactfector .sj-widgetcontent ul li h3 span {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-20) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
}

/* Notice board */
.sj-widgetnoticeboard .sj-widgetcontent ul li {
  padding-left: 16px !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

.sj-widgetnoticeboard .sj-widgetcontent ul li::before {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  top: 12px !important;
  width: 5px !important;
  height: 5px !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  background: var(--gold) !important;
}

.sj-widgetnoticeboard .sj-widgetcontent ul li a {
  color: var(--muted) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

.sj-widgetnoticeboard .sj-widgetcontent ul li a:hover { color: var(--navy) !important; }

/* Contact info widget (sidebar) */
.sj-widgetcontactus .sj-widgetcontent ul li {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: var(--s3) !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  padding: var(--s3) 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-xs) !important;
}

.sj-widgetcontactus .sj-widgetcontent ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none !important; }

.sj-widgetcontactus .sj-widgetcontent ul li > i,
.sj-widgetcontactus .sj-widgetcontent ul li > a > i {
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  margin-top: 3px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  width: 16px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.sj-widgetcontactus .sj-widgetcontent ul li address {
  font-style: normal !important;
  color: var(--muted) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

.sj-widgetcontactus .sj-widgetcontent ul li a {
  color: var(--muted) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  gap: var(--s3) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.sj-widgetcontactus .sj-widgetcontent ul li a:hover { color: var(--navy) !important; }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   CONTENT PAGES  (About, Submission, Policy)
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sj-aboutus {
  background: var(--surface) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-lg) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-sm) !important;
  padding: var(--s10) !important;
}

.sj-ourhistory { margin-top: var(--s6) !important; }

/* Policy ordered list */
.sj-description ol {
  list-style: none !important;
  counter-reset: policy !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.sj-description ol li {
  counter-increment: policy !important;
  position: relative !important;
  padding-left: 44px !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s5) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-15) !important;
  line-height: 1.8 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
}

.sj-description ol li::before {
  content: counter(policy) !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  top: 2px !important;
  width: 28px !important;
  height: 28px !important;
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.sj-description ol li strong {
  display: block !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-15) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  margin-bottom: 4px !important;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   FORMS  (Contact, Login, Register)
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.form-group {
  margin-bottom: var(--s5) !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  float: none !important;
}

.form-group label {
  display: block !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s2) !important;
}

.sj-forgotpass {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  align-items: center !important;
}

.sj-forgorpass {
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
}

.sj-forgorpass:hover { color: var(--gold-600) !important; }
.sj-btnarea { margin-top: var(--s2) !important; }

.sj-registerarea {
  background: var(--surface) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-lg) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-sm) !important;
  padding: var(--s8) !important;
}

.sj-checkbox { display: flex !important; align-items: center !important; gap: var(--s2) !important; }

.sj-checkbox label {
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  color: var(--muted) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-weight: 400 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   ARTICLE DETAIL PAGE
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sj-articledetail {
  background: var(--surface) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r-lg) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--sh-sm) !important;
  padding: var(--s10) !important;
}

/* Download / print actions */
.sj-downloadprint {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: var(--s3) !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 0 var(--s6) !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
}

.sj-downloadprint li { list-style: none !important; margin: 0 !important; line-height: 1 !important; }

.sj-downloadprint li a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: var(--s2) !important;
  padding: 9px 18px !important;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--border) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r) !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .06em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  background: var(--bg) !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.sj-downloadprint li a:hover {
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  border-color: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
}

.sj-downloadprint li::before { display: none !important; }

/* Article title + author */
.sj-articledescription .sj-username {
  display: block !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-11) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: .1em !important;
  color: var(--navy-700) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s3) !important;
}

.sj-articledescription h4 {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: 26px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: -.015em !important;
  padding-bottom: var(--s5) !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s6) !important;
}

.sj-ourfocus { margin-bottom: var(--s8) !important; }

.sj-ourfocus .sj-description p {
  font-size: var(--fs-16) !important;
  line-height: 1.9 !important;
  color: var(--slate) !important;
}

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   ALERTS
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.alert {
  border-radius: var(--r) !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-left: 4px solid !important;
  padding: 13px 18px !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-14) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s5) !important;
}

.alert-success { background: #ecfdf5 !important; color: #065f46 !important; border-left-color: #059669 !important; }
.alert-danger  { background: #fef2f2 !important; color: #7f1d1d !important; border-left-color: #dc2626 !important; }
.alert-info    { background: #eff6ff !important; color: #1e3a8a !important; border-left-color: #3b82f6 !important; }
.alert-warning { background: #fffbeb !important; color: #78350f !important; border-left-color: #d97706 !important; }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   FOOTER
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
#sj-footer.sj-footer {
  background: var(--dark) !important;
  padding: var(--s10) 0 0 !important;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--gold) !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.55) !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  float: none !important;
}

.chj-footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1.5fr;
  gap: var(--s6);
  padding-bottom: var(--s8);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
}

.chj-footer-logo {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--s3);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s4);
}

.chj-footer-logo img {
  height: 34px;
  width: auto;
  filter: none !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
}

.chj-footer-logo span {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-15) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

.chj-footer-brand p {
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  line-height: 1.75 !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.82) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s4) !important;
}

.chj-footer-social {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--s2);
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.chj-footer-social li a {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 32px !important;
  height: 32px !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3) !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.85) !important;
  font-size: 11px !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.08) !important;
}

.chj-footer-social li a:hover {
  background: var(--gold) !important;
  border-color: var(--gold) !important;
  color: var(--ink) !important;
}

.chj-footer-nav h4,
.chj-footer-contact h4 {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-14) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  margin: 0 0 var(--s4) !important;
  padding-bottom: var(--s3) !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2) !important;
  letter-spacing: .02em !important;
}

.chj-footer-nav ul,
.chj-footer-contact ul {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.chj-footer-nav ul li { padding: var(--s2) 0 !important; }

.chj-footer-nav ul li a {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.82) !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: var(--s2) !important;
}

.chj-footer-nav ul li a::before {
  content: '›' !important;
  color: var(--gold-400) !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.chj-footer-nav ul li a:hover { color: #fff !important; padding-left: 3px !important; }

.chj-footer-contact ul li {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: var(--s3) !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  padding: var(--s2) 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12) !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.82) !important;
}

.chj-footer-contact ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none !important; }

.chj-footer-contact ul li > i {
  color: var(--gold-400) !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  margin-top: 3px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  width: 14px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

.chj-footer-contact ul li a,
.chj-footer-contact ul li span {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.82) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

.chj-footer-contact ul li a:hover { color: #fff !important; }

.chj-footer-bottom {
  padding: var(--s3) 0 var(--s4) !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12) !important;
}

.chj-footer-bottom p {
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-12) !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.65) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: .03em !important;
}

.chj-footer-bottom p span { color: var(--gold-300) !important; font-weight: 600 !important; }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   SEARCH OVERLAY
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
#sj-searcharea.sj-searcharea {
  background: rgba(9,14,26,.97) !important;
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px) !important;
  padding: var(--s12) var(--s6) !important;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--gold) !important;
  position: fixed !important;
}

.sj-formsearcmain {
  display: flex !important;
  max-width: 640px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
}

.sj-formsearcmain input[type="search"] {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.06) !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  height: 52px !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-16) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r) 0 0 var(--r) !important;
  border-right: none !important;
  flex: 1 !important;
  padding: 0 var(--s5) !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
}

.sj-formsearcmain input[type="search"]::placeholder { color: rgba(255,255,255,.32) !important; }

.sj-formsearcmain input[type="search"]:focus {
  outline: none !important;
  border-color: var(--gold) !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.09) !important;
}

.sj-formsearcmain .sj-btn {
  height: 52px !important;
  background: var(--gold) !important;
  border-color: var(--gold) !important;
  color: var(--ink) !important;
  border-radius: 0 var(--r) var(--r) 0 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 var(--s6) !important;
}

.sj-formsearcmain .sj-btn:hover { background: var(--gold-600) !important; border-color: var(--gold-600) !important; }

#sj-searcharea .close {
  position: absolute !important;
  top: var(--s5) !important;
  right: var(--s6) !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.38) !important;
  font-size: 28px !important;
  background: none !important;
  border: none !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
}

#sj-searcharea .close:hover { color: var(--gold-400) !important; }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   MISC
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.preloader-outer { display: none !important; }

::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 5px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: var(--bg); }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: var(--navy); border-radius: 3px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: var(--gold); }

.sj-widgetadd .sj-headtitle {
  display: block !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: 10px !important;
  letter-spacing: .1em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  color: var(--subtle) !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  padding: 10px !important;
  background: var(--bg) !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
}

.sj-addimage { margin: 0 !important; }
.sj-addimage img { width: 100% !important; display: block !important; }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   RESPONSIVE
   ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  .sj-bannercontent { padding-left: 36px !important; }
  .sj-bannercontent h2 { font-size: var(--fs-24) !important; }
  .chj-brand-words { display: none !important; }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  body h1 { font-size: var(--fs-36) !important; }
  body h2 { font-size: var(--fs-28) !important; }

  .chj-institution { display: none !important; }

  .sj-bannercontent { padding: 36px 0 0 !important; }
  .sj-bookimg { transform: none !important; box-shadow: var(--sh-xl) !important; }
  #sj-homebanner.sj-homebanner { padding: var(--s12) 0 !important; }

  .sj-navigation {
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    top: 100% !important;
    background: var(--surface) !important;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--sh-lg) !important;
    z-index: 1001 !important;
  }

  .sj-navigation > ul { flex-direction: column !important; padding: var(--s2) 0 !important; }
  .sj-navigation > ul > li { width: 100% !important; }
  .sj-navigation > ul > li > a { padding: 12px var(--s5) !important; border-radius: 0 !important; }
  .sj-navigation > ul > li > a::after { display: none !important; }

  #sj-sidebar.sj-sidebar,
  #sj-sidebarvtwo.sj-sidebar { position: static !important; }

  .sj-registerarea { padding: var(--s6) !important; }
  .sj-aboutus { padding: var(--s6) !important; }
  .sj-articledetail { padding: var(--s6) !important; }

  .chj-journal-stats { gap: var(--s6) !important; }
  .chj-stat-number { font-size: var(--fs-24) !important; }

  .chj-brand-words { display: flex !important; }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  body h1 { font-size: var(--fs-28) !important; }
  body h2 { font-size: var(--fs-22) !important; }
  body h3 { font-size: var(--fs-20) !important; }

  .sj-innerbanner { padding: 36px 0 !important; }
  .sj-innerbannercontent h1 { font-size: var(--fs-24) !important; }

  #sj-homebanner.sj-homebanner { padding: var(--s10) 0 !important; }
  .sj-bannercontent h2 { font-size: var(--fs-20) !important; }

  .sj-badge { font-size: 9px !important; padding: 4px 10px !important; }
  .chj-journal-stats { flex-wrap: wrap !important; gap: var(--s5) var(--s8) !important; }

  .sj-postcontent { padding: 18px !important; }
  .sj-articledetail,
  .sj-aboutus,
  .sj-registerarea { padding: var(--s5) !important; }

  #sj-footer.sj-footer { padding: var(--s8) 0 0 !important; }
  .chj-footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important; gap: var(--s5) !important; }
  .chj-banner-ctas .sj-btn { width: 100% !important; justify-content: center !important; }
  /* Mobile logo: swap image for text title */
  .chj-logo-img { display: none !important; }
  .chj-brand-words { display: flex !important; }
  .chj-brand-sub { display: none !important; }
  .chj-brand-title {
    font-size: var(--fs-15) !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .chj-footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; gap: var(--s5) !important; }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .sj-navigationarea { padding: 10px 0 !important; }
  .sj-logo img, .chj-logo-img { height: 42px !important; }
}

/* =============================================================================
   HOMEPAGE SECTIONS  (chj-section-*)
   ============================================================================= */

/* ── Shared Section Base ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.chj-section {
  padding: var(--s20) 0;
}

/* Eyebrow label */
.chj-eyebrow {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-11);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-600);
  margin-bottom: var(--s3);
}
.chj-eyebrow--light { color: var(--gold-300); }

/* Section heading */
.chj-section-title {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-32) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  margin: 0 0 var(--s6) !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  letter-spacing: -.015em !important;
}

/* Section header row (title + view-all link) */
.chj-section-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--s4);
  margin-bottom: var(--s8);
  padding-bottom: var(--s5);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.chj-section-header > div { flex: 1; }

/* Empty state */
.chj-empty-state {
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding: 48px 0;
  font-style: italic;
}

/* ── Featured Articles Grid ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.chj-section-featured { background: var(--bg); }

.chj-article-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: var(--s5);
}

.chj-article-card {
  background: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  padding: var(--s6);
  box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
  transition: box-shadow .22s ease, transform .22s ease, border-color .2s ease;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  border-top: 3px solid transparent;
}

.chj-article-card:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--sh-md);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  border-top-color: var(--navy);
}

.chj-article-card--lead {
  grid-column: span 1;
  border-top-color: var(--gold);
}

.chj-article-card__meta { margin-bottom: var(--s3); }

.chj-vol-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-10);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy-700);
  background: rgba(13,43,94,.07);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  padding: 3px 10px;
}

.chj-article-card__title {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-18) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  margin: 0 0 var(--s3) !important;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.chj-article-card__title a {
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}
.chj-article-card__title a:hover { color: var(--navy) !important; }

.chj-article-card__authors {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-12);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--navy-700);
  margin: 0 0 var(--s3) !important;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
}
.chj-article-card__authors i { margin-right: 4px; color: var(--gold); }

.chj-article-card__abstract {
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
  color: var(--muted) !important;
  margin: 0 0 var(--s4) !important;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.chj-article-card__link {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-12);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  margin-top: auto;
  transition: color .15s ease;
}
.chj-article-card__link:hover { color: var(--gold-600) !important; }

/* Search count on articles page */
.chj-search-count {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-14);
  color: var(--muted);
  background: var(--bg-alt);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--r);
  padding: 10px 16px;
  margin-bottom: var(--s5) !important;
}
.chj-search-count strong { color: var(--navy); }
.chj-search-count em { font-style: italic; }

/* Article volume/issue meta line */
.chj-article-vol {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-11);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-600);
  margin-bottom: var(--s2);
}

/* ── Pagination ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.chj-pagination {
  margin: var(--s8) 0 var(--s4);
}

.chj-pagination ul {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 4px !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.chj-pagination ul li {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border-bottom: none !important;
}

.chj-pagination ul li a,
.chj-pagination ul li span {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  min-width: 36px !important;
  height: 36px !important;
  padding: 0 10px !important;
  border-radius: var(--r) !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: var(--t-s) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  background: var(--surface) !important;
  color: var(--slate) !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}

.chj-pagination ul li a:hover {
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  border-color: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
}

.chj-pagination ul li.active span {
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  border-color: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.chj-pagination ul li.disabled span {
  background: var(--bg) !important;
  border-color: var(--border-xs) !important;
  color: var(--subtle) !important;
  cursor: not-allowed !important;
  opacity: .55 !important;
}

.chj-pagination ul li.chj-page-gap span {
  background: transparent !important;
  border-color: transparent !important;
  color: var(--muted) !important;
  min-width: 20px !important;
}

.chj-pagination ul li.chj-page-prev a,
.chj-pagination ul li.chj-page-next a {
  padding: 0 14px !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-12) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
}

/* ── About Section ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.chj-section-about {
  background: var(--surface);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.chj-about-block { padding-right: 32px; }

.chj-about-badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--s4);
  margin: var(--s6) 0;
}

.chj-about-badge {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: var(--s4);
}

.chj-about-badge > i {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 44px !important;
  height: 44px !important;
  background: rgba(200,168,76,.13) !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  color: var(--gold) !important;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  width: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.chj-about-badge > div {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2px;
}

.chj-about-badge strong {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-14);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--charcoal);
}

.chj-about-badge span {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-12);
  color: var(--muted);
}

.chj-about-cta { margin-top: var(--s6) !important; }

/* Scope block */
.chj-scope-block {
  background: var(--bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  padding: var(--s8);
}

.chj-scope-title {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-22) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--charcoal) !important;
  margin: 0 0 var(--s6) !important;
}

.chj-scope-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: var(--s3);
}

.chj-scope-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--s3);
  background: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--r);
  padding: 11px 14px;
  transition: border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
}

.chj-scope-item:hover {
  border-color: var(--gold);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(200,168,76,.15);
}

.chj-scope-item i {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 34px !important;
  height: 34px !important;
  background: rgba(13,43,94,.09) !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  transition: background .18s ease, color .18s ease !important;
}

.chj-scope-item:hover i {
  background: var(--navy) !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
}

.chj-scope-item span {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-13);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--slate);
}

/* ── Submission CTA Section ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.chj-cta-section {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-900) 0%, var(--navy) 55%, var(--navy-700) 100%);
  padding: var(--s20) 0;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.chj-cta-section::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at 85% 40%, rgba(200,168,76,.12) 0%, transparent 55%),
                    radial-gradient(ellipse at 5% 80%, rgba(255,255,255,.03) 0%, transparent 40%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.chj-cta-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--s12);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.chj-cta-content { flex: 1; min-width: 260px; }

.chj-cta-content h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-36) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  margin: var(--s2) 0 var(--s4) !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}

.chj-cta-content p {
  font-size: var(--fs-16) !important;
  line-height: 1.75 !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.65) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  max-width: 520px;
}

.chj-cta-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--s3);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.chj-cta-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 13px 30px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-12);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border-radius: var(--r);
  transition: var(--t-s);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 200px;
  text-align: center;
}

.chj-cta-btn--primary {
  background: var(--gold);
  color: var(--ink) !important;
  border: 2px solid var(--gold);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(200,168,76,.35);
}
.chj-cta-btn--primary:hover {
  background: var(--gold-600);
  border-color: var(--gold-600);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(200,168,76,.5);
  color: var(--ink) !important;
}

.chj-cta-btn--outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.75) !important;
  border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);
}
.chj-cta-btn--outline:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.07);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.45);
  color: var(--surface) !important;
}

/* ── Contact Info Card ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.chj-contact-info-card {
  background: var(--navy);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  padding: var(--s8);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.75);
  height: 100%;
}

.chj-contact-info-title {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-22) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--surface) !important;
  margin: 0 0 var(--s3) !important;
}

.chj-contact-info-lead {
  font-size: var(--fs-13) !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.58) !important;
  margin-bottom: var(--s6) !important;
}

.chj-contact-details {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 var(--s6) !important;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--s5);
}

.chj-contact-details li {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--s4);
  align-items: flex-start;
  list-style: none;
  padding-bottom: var(--s5);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}
.chj-contact-details li:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }

.chj-contact-icon {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  background: rgba(200,168,76,.18);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.chj-contact-icon i { color: var(--gold); font-size: 14px; }

.chj-contact-details strong {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-11);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.45);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.chj-contact-details address {
  font-style: normal;
  font-size: var(--fs-13);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
}

.chj-contact-details a {
  font-size: var(--fs-13);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.72) !important;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .15s ease;
}
.chj-contact-details a:hover { color: var(--gold-400) !important; }

.chj-contact-note {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--s3);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.05);
  border-radius: var(--r);
  padding: 12px 14px;
  font-size: var(--fs-12);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}
.chj-contact-note i { color: var(--gold); flex-shrink: 0; }
.chj-contact-note strong { color: rgba(255,255,255,.75); font-weight: 600; }

/* ── Internal Captcha ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.chj-captcha-wrap {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: var(--s4) !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
}

.chj-captcha-q {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  font-family: var(--sans) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-14) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: var(--slate) !important;
  background: var(--bg) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--border) !important;
  border-radius: var(--r) !important;
  padding: 10px 18px !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  user-select: none !important;
}

.chj-captcha-q i {
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

.chj-captcha-q strong {
  font-family: var(--serif) !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-18) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  letter-spacing: .03em !important;
}

input.chj-captcha-input {
  max-width: 120px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  font-size: var(--fs-16) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .06em !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

/* ── Keyword tags on article detail ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.chj-keyword-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--s2);
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.chj-keyword-tag {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 5px 13px;
  background: rgba(13,43,94,.07);
  border: 1px solid rgba(13,43,94,.15);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-12);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--navy-700);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .15s ease, border-color .15s ease;
}
.chj-keyword-tag:hover {
  background: rgba(13,43,94,.13);
  border-color: var(--navy);
  color: var(--navy) !important;
}

/* ── Article detail citation / info bar ──────────────────────────────────── */
.chj-article-info-bar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--s4);
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--r);
  padding: 12px 20px;
  margin-bottom: var(--s6);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: var(--fs-12);
  color: var(--muted);
}

.chj-article-info-bar span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}
.chj-article-info-bar i { color: var(--navy); font-size: 11px; }

/* ── Responsive ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .chj-article-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .chj-cta-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: var(--s8); }
  .chj-cta-actions { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .chj-about-block { padding-right: 0; margin-bottom: var(--s8); }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .chj-article-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .chj-section { padding: var(--s12) 0; }
  .chj-cta-section { padding: var(--s12) 0; }
  .chj-section-header { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .chj-cta-content h2 { font-size: var(--fs-28) !important; }
  .chj-cta-btn { min-width: 0; width: 100%; }
  .chj-cta-actions { width: 100%; }
  .chj-scope-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .chj-contact-info-card { margin-bottom: var(--s6); }
  .chj-section-title { font-size: var(--fs-28) !important; }
}